Sassy, Funny, Girly Quotes for Women With Attitude

Cheeky, Funny, Girly Quotes for Women With Attitude As Cyndi Lauper sang, Girls Just Wanna Have Fun. At the point when a lot of young ladies get together for a young ladies night out, you can envision how rambunctious they can get. These girly cites center around valuing the beneficial things throughout everyday life - with a major scramble of fun. Appreciate being a cheeky young lady and engaging your companions with these statements from activists, performers, authors, and artists. Katharine Hepburn In the event that you comply with all the principles, you miss all the good times. Beyonce I grasp botches, they make you what your identity is. Cart Partonâ Im not insulted by all theâ dumb blondeâ jokes in light of the fact that I know Im not dumb...and I likewise realize that Im not blonde. Kesha Because Im cheeky and have a mouth on me doesnt mean Im originating from a negative spot. Coco Chanel A young lady ought to be two things: tasteful and breathtaking. The most bold act is still to have an independent perspective. So anyone might hear. Alyssa Edwards Dont get unpleasant, simply show signs of improvement. Kayci Diane I love the individual Ive become on the grounds that I battled to turn into her. Drew Barrymore Lets take care of business. Lets be a genuine young lady. Tallulah Bankhead Its the great young ladies who keep journals; the trouble makers never have the opportunity. Gloria Steinem Reality will liberate you. On the whole, it will annoy you. A lady without a man resembles a fish without a bike. Saying The murmur of a pretty young lady can be heard farther than the thunder of a lion. Katy Perry Such a large number of young ladies hurry into connections on account of the dread of being single, at that point begin making bargains, and losing their character. Dont do that. Marilyn Monroe A lady knows by instinct, or impulse, what is best for herself. Jeanine Pirro Youre a wonderful young lady, and you can do anything you need throughout everyday life. Erma Bombeck On the off chance that you cannot improve it, you can snicker at it. Albert Einstein Any man who can drive securely while kissing a pretty young lady is just not giving the kiss the consideration it merits. Elizabeth Taylor Young ladies need large precious stones. Present yourself with a beverage, put on some lipstick, and get a hold of yourself. Colette What a magnificent life Ive had. I just wish Id acknowledged it sooner. Taylor Swift In the event that you have something important to you that is extraordinary, youre fortunate. It is anything but a revile. Maya Angelou I love to see a little youngster go out and get the world by the lapels. Lifes a bitch. Youve got the chance to go out and kick ass. Mae West Such a large number of young ladies follow the line of least opposition, yet a decent line is difficult to stand up to. Im single since I was brought into the world that way. Maryon Pearson Behind each extraordinary man, there is an astonished lady. RuPaul On the off chance that you cannot adore yourself, how in the damnation you going to cherish another person? Eleanor Roosevelt Nobody can cause you to feel mediocre without your assent.

UK Investment in Properties

Deep versus Uncaring Deep versus Uncaring Deep versus Uncaring By Maeve Maddox What’s the contrast among esoteric and uncaring? Both are modifiers. Deep originates from a Latin word meaning â€Å"concealed, covered up, secret.† In English it implies â€Å"difficult to understand.† Commenting on grievances about the clear unimportance of abstract prizes, Jennifer Szalai composes, Prizes are granted to lukewarm, undemanding smash hits everybody peruses; prizes are granted to dark, obscure books nobody peruses. The NY Times distributes a yearly rundown of â€Å"abstruse words.† The rundown is accumulated from the occasions perusers click on a word so as to see a connected definition. A few instances of these â€Å"abstruse† words: antediluvian, talk, and shibboleth. Insensitive originates from a Latin word meaning â€Å"blunt, dull, stupid.† â€Å"Obtuse angles† in geometry are not inept; they are obtuse. An edge â€Å"greater than 90 degrees and under 180 degrees† is a coldhearted point. At the point when botanists and zoologists state that something is heartless, they imply that it isn't sharp or pointed. For instance, larch trees have cones that are around one inch long and insensitive at their focuses, i.e., gruff, not pointed, At the point when applied to an individual, unfeeling methods inept, ailing in discernment or comprehension. In the film The Shawshank Redemption, Andy utilizes the word concerning the jail superintendent: Andy: How would you be able to be so unfeeling? Superintendent Norton: What? What did you call me? Andy: Obtuse. Is it intentional? Here and there individuals utilize insensitive when they mean complex. Here are a few instances of abuse on a website page that is by all accounts offering them as instances of right utilization: They give an exceptionally amazing, yet in addition rather heartless, arrangement of instruments for discovering specific words or mixes of characters in strings. Coldhearted language in such archives really implies? Inhumane verses and mind boggling imagery. I guess the essayists of these models could be calling the instruments, language, and verses inept, yet I think it more probable that the integral assets present a lofty expectation to absorb information. On the off chance that the language in the report leaves the individual pondering about its significance, at that point the language is hard to comprehend. At long last, since the verses are being connected with imagery, the word needed is most likely obscure. A person who is harsh can't comprehend. A book or clarification that is recondite can't be effortlessly comprehended. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Regarding Re:40 Synonyms for â€Å"Different†How to Write a Proposal

An Example of True Fidelity with the Source Text A Scanner Darkly

An Example of True Fidelity with the Source Text A Scanner Darkly Up until relatively late occasions, it used to represent a typical suspicion among pundits that, all together for cinematographic adjustments of a specific artistic piece to be viewed as fruitful, they should be altogether steady with the first scholarly work’s verbose perspectives. This perspective, be that as it may, can never again be considered as to such an extent that speaks to a verifiable truth of True Fidelity with the Source Text: A Scanner Darkly explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The explanation behind this is very clear †the profoundly powerful real factors of a post of True Fidelity with the Source Text: A Scanner Darkly explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More What it implies is that, all together for the film-adjustment of a specific novel to be viewed as fruitful, it must be equipped for guaranteeing a drawn out survivability of the contained image (a scholarly likeness the natural term ‘gene’), whether or no t the creator is monitoring it or not (Dawkins 206). However, similarly as it is being the situation with the replication of qualities, the proliferation of images suggests that their phenotypical signs must be fundamentally acclimated to the encompassing social condition. As it were, it is explicitly the verbosely applicable cinematographic adjustments of abstract writings, which can be characterized genuinely effective. The viewing of Linklater’s movie leaves not many questions, concerning the way that the executive succeeded in guaranteeing the loyalty of the first novel’s memetic angles. One reason why it has all the earmarks of being the situation is that, despite the fact that that the executive had made a purposeful point in changing a few discoursed between the included characters and in modifying the conveyed settings to be increasingly suggestive of the real factors of the 21st century’s living, the primary memetic thoughts that are being advanced, all through the film’s whole, completely connect with that of the first novel. These thoughts can be conceptualized as follows: American medication subculture is inserted in numerous people on a hereditary level, which is the reason there can be no triumph in the ethical quality/religion-energized ‘war on drugs’, by definition. The administrative authorities that most energetically bolster a progressing ‘war on drugs’, are in cahoots with sedate dealers. It is an ordinary practice among cops to utilize illicit opiates all the time. The impression of an encompassing reality, with respect to submitted sedate addicts, never stops being completely mutilated, which is the reason these individuals ought not be exposed to any ethical decisions. It is unnecessary to make reference to, obviously, that most of mentally sufficient people would allude to these thoughts as acting naturally apparent. In any case, all together for the cinematographic portrayal of the prior referenced memetic thoughts to be fit for creating a business pay (this is the reason motion pictures are being delivered, in any case), it should have been logically pertinent, with the goal that watchers would have the option to identify with the passed on semiotics emotionally.Advertising Searching for basic composition on workmanship and structure? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This is actually the motivation behind why Linklater’s adjustment includes various proper deviations from the first novel, which by and by don't subvert the degree of this film’s adaptational devotion. For instance, there is an essential scene in the novel, where the character of Barris uncovers the cost of his recently bought sport-bicycle, â€Å"I saw it (bicycle) in the neighbors yard and got some information about it and they had four of them so I made a proposal of twenty dollars money and they offered it to me† (Dick 63). At first, this scene was intended to advance the possibility that tranquilize addicts are in effect very unequipped for understanding the good/legitimate ramifications of purchasing taken merchandise. All things considered, the way that he was just requested twenty dollars, in return for a fresh out of the box new bicycle, didn't alert Barris even marginally. In Linklater’s adjustment, be that as it may, Barris boasts about having p urchased this bicycle for fifty dollars (00.19.51). In any case, this conventional irregularity between Linklater’s film and Dick’s epic can be very much clarified, when we review the way that the buying intensity of twenty dollars in 1977 was a lot higher, when contrasted with what it is being the situation these days. Along these lines, while endeavoring to ensure the constancy of his cinematographic adjustment, Linklater didn't have some other decision however to ‘increase’ the cost for the taken bicycle by thirty dollars. In its turn, this permitted him to guarantee that the individuals from contemporary survey crowds would respect this specific component of the plot’s disentangling altogether conceivable. Consequently, a specific mystery †despite the fact that that, in regard of how he approached joining the before referenced scene in his film, Linklater deviated from the first content, this didn't sabotage the general degree of his adapta tion’s devotion. Very on the inverse †by ‘increasing’ the cost of Barris’s bicycle, the chief had the option to build the degree of film’s rambling adequacy †subsequently, making it all the more psychologically ‘digestible’. In any case, the memetic respectability of Linklater’s adjustment isn't just being only kept up by the way that the executive had appropriately ruled for changing the characters’ monologs to be intelligent of the real factors of a contemporary living in America, yet in addition by his choice to use the rotoscoping movement strategy, as a device for guaranteeing the film’s expressionist intrigue (Ward 60). There appear to have been various sane reasons, which incited Linklater to continue with exploiting this particular method. Initially, rotoscoping makes workable for the executive (which has a constrained creation financial plan) to fundamentally upgrade the foundation settings and to join the components of ‘super-naturalness’ into the in any case customary plot. Given the substance of Dick novel’s topics and themes, Linklater’s choice to utilize this method shows up completely supported. One reason for this is, while tending to life’s challenges, huge numbers of the novel’s characters never stop being influenced by mental trips: (Jerry Fabine is attempting to wash off (Bob Arctor is seeing Barris asimaginary bugs in the shower) a creepy crawly) Yet, all together for the on-screen psychedelic pictures to be considered sincerely ground-breaking, they should transmit the soul of Freudian ‘uncanny’, when watchers are being provoked to investigate their own picture related oblivious feelings of trepidation and nerves. This is the place the use of rotoscoping comes in especially helpful. As Bouldin brought up, â€Å"The rotoscoped picture draws its capacity from its infectious contact with a unique. Through this ‘material connection’ the rotoscoped energized body can invoke the uncanny, supplemental nearness of a missing body (13). There is much more to it †without the organization of this procedure, the executive would barely have the option to investigate the theme of a ‘scramble-suit’, which doesn't just reappear all through the novel’s aggregate, however characterizes the general philosophical importance of Dick’s abstract perfect work of art (Hurwitz 27). Clearly, by having applied rotoscoping to the live-pictures, caught with the computerized camera, Linklater had the option to propel the novel’s unique thought that, in spite of the presumption that mystery agents’ anonymousness expands their odds to secure wrongdoers, it in certainty makes them embrace the existential method of those they officially restrict. The second significant inspiration driving the arrangement of rotoscoping, on Linklater’s part, seems to have b een worried about both: the director’s endeavor to stay devoted to the first novel and his legitimate appraisal of Dick novel’s plainly expressionist nature. All things considered, one of this novel’s significant attributes is the absence of a consistent/spatial interconnectedness between the included occasions. This couldn't be something else, in light of the fact that Dick had made an intentional point in portraying his story from the perspective of an individual with the historical backdrop of a drawn out medication misuse. There is, be that as it may, much more to it †Dick’s tale doesn't just mirror the author’s individual thwarted expectation with the way of life of a medication fanatic, yet additionally his frustration with how the agents of a ‘moral majority’ in America propose the society’s ‘unproductive elements’ ought to be managed. Obviously, the nonattendance of a spatial congruity in the first nove l connotes Dick’s dissatisfaction with the euro-driven thought of a straight advancement; all things considered, that characterizes the genuine importance of the encompassing reality’s transmissions. What it implies is that, all together for the cinematographic adjustment of Dick’s tale to wind up altogether devoted to the novel’s unique soul, it additionally must be shot in the expressionist way, worried about the associated directors’ endeavor to assist watchers with experiencing the portrayed reality’s abstract viewpoints (Gianetti 4). Sadly, this must be cultivated to the detriment of subverting the adaptation’s request to more extensive crowds. However, being a mentally fair individual, Linklater by the by ruled for building the adjusted plot in a way completely changed in accordance with the first novel’s unmistakably characterized expressionist soul of a spatially subverted connectedness betwee

Gobal Financial Investment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gobal Financial Investment - Essay Example This paper represents that the main choice accessible to the UAL, Inc. is to acquire the necessary venture measure of $500 million in the neighborhood cash that is US Dollars. At the starting phase of the advance understanding, the organization needs to pay an endorsing expense of 0.5% of the absolute chief sum and in this manner, it is added to the expense of getting. This alternative doesn't include in swapping scale hazard, in any case, there is most likely a component of the adjustment in the swelling rate which could influence the time estimation of the cash over a time of 10 lean years. Be that as it may, this component has been overlooked for this report. The organization can obtain $500 million at a pace of 11% with two semiannual intrigue installments due in June and December consistently. This suggests the rate which is cited every year should be balanced for semiannual installments and the quantity of installment periods will likewise be balanced for a similar explanation. The loan fee balanced will be 11% partitioned by 2 which is equivalent to 5.5% of the complete chief add up to be paid semiannually. The absolute number of installment periods will, in this way, be 20 as the credit time frame is for a long time. Besides, there are no essential reimbursements during the 10 years residency and the entire measure of $500 million is to be settled toward the finish of the credit term. By putting the accessible data in the accompanying table and computing the future worth it very well may be found out that the future benefit of acquiring under this alternative is $1,458,878,745. This worth will be contrasted and the future worth acquired under the subsequent choice. The subsequent choice accessible to the organization is to obtain $500 million designated in Japanese Yen from the main Japanese Bank. The present conversion scale between US Dollars and Japanese Yen is at 250 which will bring about getting of JPY 125 billion at a yearly loan fee of 5%. Since the intrigue installments are semiannual in this manner this rate must be balanced alongside the quantity of installment periods as in the past choice.

Calvin and Hobbes essays

Calvin and Hobbes articles Commercialization: A Cheapening of Art Bill Watterson is a man of standards who voices his feelings and authorizes them with his activities. This exposition spreads out the case of significant worth that commercialization of funnies brings down the nature of the workmanship. Watterson never undermined his vision of how he saw his characters-regardless of whether it implied yielding a huge number of dollars and battling coops for quite a long time. Wattersons Calvin and Hobbes was a moment achievement, too huge in actuality for Wattersons loving. When he turned into a commonly recognized name, his fight with Universal Press Syndicate started. Commercialization is the situation in the comic business. Dolls, mugs, T-shirts, TV kid's shows, these were only a glimpse of something larger when it came to transforming Calvin and Hobbes into a multi-million dollar benefit focus. Wattersons feeling regarding this matter is altogether different in regard to different sketch artists, I think authorizing ruins the first creation....nothing dulls the edge of another and cunning animation like soaking the market with it (reemst.com 1). He didn't need authorizing or commercialization at all and truly turned down a huge number of dollars in light of his firm confidence in keeping the soul of the comic new. Normally, his organization was not about released this without a battle, and he went through the following five years attempting to keep up authority over his own creation. In the long run, his agreement was re-arranged and his desires regarded. At the point when a visual artist and their organization have a conflict about cash, it is typically in light of the fact that the craftsman needs more, not less. They needed to misuse the comic and get more presentation, acclaim, and cash from it. Be that as it may, Watterson made his desires understood to Universal Syndicates; he wouldn't permit Calvin and Hobbes for business use, regardless. In the event that they would not maintain his desires, he would leave the place of employment. The honesty of the characters was the most significant... <!

I O Europe

I O Europe DID YOU KNOW? The drummers for the bands Queen and Duran Duran are both named Roger Taylor. I started writing two entries while at home this week, but I was just never really in the state of mind to finish them. So, someday in August, just remind me that I owe you two entries, called Dont let it control you! about the work/play balance at MIT. Im bleeding this about my awesome 120-mile bike trip with Tester Lab. Im counting on you, Snively. And all you other commenters. Its just that Snively was the first one I remembered because his name is funny. This past week has been pretty good. Well, I graduated from MIT. I was the most worried little kid, because we all had to line up at stations and get our names checked off, all of this at like 8:00 AM, so we could stand in line for two hours. I misread my major in haste and accidentally went to station the for Course 10B, which is chemical and biological engineering TOGETHER, which is basically just chemical engineering but you take out all the hard classes and replace them with introductory bio classes. Not that Im biased. So I went there and I saw all the names on the list, and they were all my classmates, but I wasnt there! I just whimpered, but, but, but these are all my classmates, and it says degree awarded on the website, and I got graduation tickets, and and and So the guy there was basically just, Okay, no worries, just go to this desk. And so I went there and they were like, No, no, its station 8, STUPID. So I went to station 8, which was the station for normal chemical eng ineering majors, and pretty much everything was fine. I spent graduation getting to page 104 in The Giver, making me the only person at MIT who was actually upset when they got finished with all 2,500 names, because it meant I had to stop reading. I feel like that could be some sort of metaphor for my voracious academic disposition, but Im actually one of the three or four laziest people at MIT. Then my family and I went to La Groceria, which has really awesome bruschetta but a terribly annoying noise on their website. See for yourself. BWAAAAA!! And yeah, graduation was super sad or whatever. Luckily for me, I left all my packing until the last minute, so I was too busy frantically putting my room in twenty thousand tiny jars to worry about saying goodbyes, or missing people, or even processing the fact that Im leaving my home in Boston for the next six years of my life. BWAAAAA!! But in the end, it was all good because I GOT TO GO TO HERSHEYPARK! Riding in the front seat of Storm Runner at 11 AM was the culmination of four years of regret of not coming home for the summer. And even if we had to run from actual storms later that evening, I still had one of the best sunny early afternoons in recent memory. Also, Sams Mom made this delicious cake and, as she rightly pointed out, if I were still my old blogging self, I would have taken a picture of it as soon as I saw it, which Ive done with like 8 other food items shes cooked. It was delicious, but I have no picture. Hmm, maybe I can reproduce it in ASCII /_____ |xxxxx| |_____| The periods are whipped cream, the x is delicious strawberry filling, and everything else is sweet, sweet cake. I would also probably have taken a picture of my face after eating it, which would look like this: ^_^ Because I am an anime hero. By the way, never see the movie Die You Zombie Bastards! While I almost always agree with my friend Allisons movie selections, this was by far the single worst movie I have ever seen, ever. Seriously. Never see it. For any reason. I turned away from the screen in utter disgust like twelve times. There was only one redeeming quality, and that is that there was a character named Super Inge in the movie, and the morning after I saw it I had to call up someone named Inge to work out my flight reservations to Germany. But even that can hardly be attributed to the movie itself. Oh! Germany! I ended up taking the job as MISTI reporter, so basically Im getting paid to travel around Europe and interview MIT interns, then write about them. I really dont know how I managed that. You can hear all about it in this blog, or possibly a special MISTI blog, or possibly both at the same time, or possibly both at different times, or possibly Ill fall into a canal in Hamburg and get eaten by piranhas. Just playin, Sams Mom. I look really bad with facial hair, but mine grows relatively fast, and Im also terrible at shaving. So Ive always told people that facial hair is my punishment for some terrible transgression in a past life. Surely then, this MISTI reporter job must be my reward for some awesome karma that I gathered in a different past life. Maybe as a friendly goat farmer in the Swiss Alps or a nurse during the American Civil War. Or maybe its just my reward for namedropping Frau Sigrid These Boots Are Made for Finding Internships Berka in my blog last summer. Im not too sure, really. Just think about it for a second. Im getting paid to go to Europe. To paraphrase a great woman, I cannot believe this! Look what MIT can do. In all honesty though, it wasnt until I actually went through and planned out all my visits that I realized what a logistical challenge this is all going to be. If I miss one train going anywhere, I might end up scrubbing dishes in Düsseldorf for the rest of my life. So, while Im excited to get a six week paid vacation in Germany, Im also scared out of my gourd right now. Im so excited! Im so excited! Im so scared.

Marketing and Communication Mark & Spencer Marketing Plan - 2200 Words

Marketing and Communication: Mark & Spencer Marketing Plan (Essay Sample) Content: Mark Spencer Marketing PlanNameInstitution AffiliationTable of Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Executive Summary PAGEREF _Toc469334365 \h 3Company overview PAGEREF _Toc469334366 \h 3Current Marketing State Analysis PAGEREF _Toc469334367 \h 4Internal Situation Analysis PAGEREF _Toc469334368 \h 4External Situation Analysis PAGEREF _Toc469334369 \h 5The Porters Analysis PAGEREF _Toc469334370 \h 5SWOT Analysis PAGEREF _Toc469334371 \h 6Objectives PAGEREF _Toc469334372 \h 7Strategy Segmentation, Targeting and Positioning (STP) PAGEREF _Toc469334373 \h 8Tactics Action PAGEREF _Toc469334374 \h 9Budget PAGEREF _Toc469334375 \h 10Control PAGEREF _Toc469334376 \h 10Key Performance Indicators PAGEREF _Toc469334377 \h 11Group revenuem PAGEREF _Toc469334378 \h 11Progress Monitoring PAGEREF _Toc469334379 \h 12Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc469334380 \h 12References PAGEREF _Toc469334381 \h 13Executive SummaryA marketing plan is a necessary instrument for each and every business in the cu rrent viable economic atmosphere. Considering this, Marks and Spencer marketing plan would be an actual example in the current situations. Marks and Spencer is forecasting to get into the Australian market, comprehending an extensively perceived marketing plan can be of great benefit, not only to organization board but it would also be a great contribution to the knowledge body by adding some academic findings(Burrow et al. 2013). Moreover, it would assist in the making of a creative idea for learners with the inclusion of any other readers interested in Marks and Spencer situation analysis efficiently in the present market.Company overviewMS is one of the most successful retail supermarkets in the UK with 1,382 stores distributed worldwide. The retailer generates revenue worth 10.4 billion and its UK turnover split between food and general merchandise is 58% and 42% respectively. Revenue generated from clothing home products and food products is 3.9bn and 5.4bn respectively. The c ompany operates a total number of 914 stores in the UK and 468 international stores which employ a total of 82,904 employees. The retail giant that was founded in 1884 has been in the retail industry longer than many companies. The company provides a wide collection of products and services from which its customers can choose from. Its products include clothing, furniture, food and beverages, furniture, home and office appliances among other household goods. In any given organization, the marketing plan is at most an essential features within a competitive marketplace and is meant to enable it attain more profits and gain an economic lead. The marketing plan provides the organization with a complete general idea on how to target its customers by creating awareness of its products (Sinay, 2014). Also, it enhances the long-term sale of the products generating more profits in a competitive business environment for the organization. With this in mind, Mark and Spencer Company will be s elected for the plan, and it mainly contracts on luxury food products and clothing sales.Moreover, this paper is meant to give an extensive discussion of the comprehensive marketing plan. This broadsheet would also provide other scholars with more information and be comprehending of the companys marketing plan. Of at most importance, it would provide help to other students guiding them on how to come up with a marketing plan for any other company enhancing their skills development.Current Marketing State AnalysisThe status quo analysis would be associated using the assortment of the ways of investigating the interior and exterior environments of a given organization. Therefore, below is the MS situation analysis.Internal Situation AnalysisCurrently, Mark and Spencer has created an identity as the clothing industry market leader due to its quality and range of products. Moreover, the Marks and Spencer has transformed its spitting image with the establishment of more than a few depart mental stores in the UK and also in other countries. MS also has an adamant financial condition resulting from massive sales and earning remarkable profits for the last three years. In this case, it's over 9635.6 UK pound yearly.Further, MS has got numeral teams in the human resource area, playing a significant role resulting in the organization development. Mainly, it provides large payroll, learning, pensions and Human Resource Administration which also increase its throughput every year (Sloman Jones, 2011). Moreover, the company also has got an excellent recruitment team that is responsible for store management and hiring process at the head officeExternal Situation AnalysisThe Porters AnalysisPorter's analysis is apprehensive of investigating the current company state based on the threats from new market entrants, negotiating power, substitutes, competitive conflict and suppliers' bargaining power.Supplier Influence: There has been a significant increase in the line clothing p roducts over the years. So, gradually, there has been an increase in supplier power threatening MS market control (Keillor, 2013). Further, bargaining power fears of the consumers are at most infective resulting from the availability of many alternative suppliers.Buyer Influence: After European countries crises, the recent economic growth is the better situation for MS. Currently, there has been a substantial buyer power increase, which in a great way brings up new openings for MS to broaden up its trade.Substitution fears: basically, there are no replacement concerns at present, the reason being no another supplier is supplying products offered by MS.Competitive Rivalry: Basically, MS has in a great way reduced the suppliers bargaining power threat by providing alternative supply sources in the market (Hoholm Palgrave Connect, 2011). It has also created an aggressive pricing strategy creating a substantial competitive conflict within the outfit segment that helps in diminishing co mpetition.New Entry Threat: Here, the new competitor's threats for Marks and Spencer is by far ineffective due to its reputation, significant capital expenditure and gradual change to the customer's expectations creating entry barriers (Gomes et al, 2010). Moreover, substitutes threats have got more concern on MS due to the availability of a wide range of retailers in the clothing business venture.SWOT AnalysisInternal environmentStrengths weaknesses MS has various ranges of products such as Clothing, Food and Financial produces etc. Introduction of supernumerary products within the market Its the largest retailer about sales in the UK. Market pollutions through product substitution Strong cash flow, increased turnover and brand awareness. Lack of stock control mechanisms. Strong customer service. Lack of clothing segmentation with outmoded cut and design External environmentOpportunities Threats Internet technology- this has come to facilitate online trade and is becoming a trend i ncreasing demand globally. Strong competitors- competitors have emerged and are still making their way in the market posing as s threat. Healthy eating practices- this factor has brought about the need for specific food supply from food companies. Social environment- with social environmental changes, customer needs also change with time creating new specific needs. Market extension- the company is bound to expand its business beyond its current coverage. Chemical pollution- environmental pollution is a great threat to the company for its also sells commodities containing chemicals. ObjectivesIn every business aspects, aims and purposes are the most important points that can provide help towards achieving the set goal by the year end (O'Brien, 2014). Therefore, on the SMART norms basis, in cooperation of marketing and corporate goals for Marks and Spencer are as outlined below.Agreed: here the aims and objectives are to provide the utmost valued and accepted customer services by rec eiving persons with some real convincing powers to the clients with the aim to create more influence to them with the goal of doing business together(Durlauf Blume, 2010). Additionally, developing consumer trust through the customer service team by helping product selection to the customers would also be the company's goals objectives.Specific: Here the goals and objectives are mainly geared towards defining how Marks and Spencer will attain forthcoming achievement (La, 2011). The report is therefore meant to give the following analysis:To give a clear outline on how MS may with time become a major sustainable retailer and also the most excellent company by the year 2019 helped by the introduction of a new clothing line focusing on quality and value.To give an analysis on how the company may pose as the top family brand within the clothing sector and also develop new trademark identities.Realistic: here MS's aim and objectives are to come up with products with exceptional qualitie s by the year 2019 with 50% being due 2016. Moreover, to create customer awareness to enable them to purchase the products severally (Younossi, 2010). Additionally, other goals would be giving help to prevailing customers making a valid alteration on environmental and social prompts that are of so much substance to them.Measurable: the aims and objectives of the MS company here are to attract and retain the best talent within the industry making them part of its Human Resource Strat...

Continuing Academic Sucess - 1291 Words

Continuing Academic Success Students can ensure their academic success by knowing the benefits of setting goals, knowing available resources, and by knowing the writing process, and maintaining academic integrity. Benefits of setting goals Setting goals help increase your motivation by creating a positive climate. They help you plan and gain control over your future and they also add challenge and purpose to your life. Goals also provide a sense of accomplishment. By setting goals you put more focus on the results which make you work smarter not harder, and they reduce stress and add meaning to your life (Milne, 2001, para.). Educational goals are very important to have when thinking of school or even while you are in school. â€Å"By†¦show more content†¦It even provides a search for employment and finding the additional training necessary for pursuing a career. The website also provides career counseling for career-seekers (National Career Development Association, 2014). For me, I would look at the job service ND website for different career options open in ND. The writing process â€Å"Writing is an extremely versatile tool that can be used to accomplish a variety of goals (Graham, 2006). It provides a medium for maintaining personal links with family, friends, and colleagues, even when we are unable to be with them. People use writing to create imagined worlds, tell stories, share information, explore who they are, combat loneliness, and chronicle their experiences. In fact, writing about one’s feelings and experiences can be beneficial psychologically and physiologically† (Graham, Gillespie, amp; Mckeown, 2013). Writing skills are a very valuable asset to have. How you write can say a lot about a person when looking for a career. Misspelling and incorrect grammar can make or break a resume and very much cost you the job of your dreams. Writing is also very important in your educational success. Graham and Herbert review two advantages of writing. The first is that teaching writing has a positive impact on howShow MoreRelatedPersonal Develo pment Plan3142 Words   |  13 Pagesdesigned to improve the capacity of individuals to understand what and how they are learning, and to review, plan and take responsibility for their own learning. PDP will help leaders: †¢ integrate their personal and academic development and improve their capacity to plan their own academic programmes; †¢ be more effective in monitoring and reviewing their own progress; †¢ be more aware of how they are learning and what different teaching and learning strategies are trying to achieve; †¢ recognise andRead MoreCareer Strategies for Success6136 Words   |  25 PagesAlways trying to improve my communication skills and abilities Become member of professional and other social unions to support my career Being prepared to make ï ¬ nancial sacriï ¬ ces to learn Consider my job mainly as recreation and less as labour Continuing to take courses and improve my education and skills Having a mentor Having clear long-term career goals Helping my superiors to achieve their personal objectives even though not the same with my personal objectives I had internal locus of controlRead MoreA Stakeholder Approach to Strategic Management7879 Words   |  32 Pagesachievement of an organization s objectives. The purpose of stakeholder management was to devise methods to manage the myriad groups and relationships that resulted in a strategic fashion. While the stakeholder framework had roots in a number of academic fields, its heart lay in the clinical studies of management practitioners that were carried out over ten years through the Busch Center, the Wharton Applied Research Center, and the Managerial and Behavioral Science Center, all at The Wharton

Sally Ride the First American Woman in Space

Sally Ride (May 26, 1951 – July 23, 2012) became the first American woman in space when she launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on June 18, 1983, on board space shuttle Challenger. A pioneer of the final frontier, she charted a new course for Americans to follow, not only into the country’s space program, but by inspiring young people, especially girls, to careers in science, math, and engineering. Also Known as Sally Kristen Ride; Dr. Sally K. Ride Growing Up Sally Ride was born in a suburb of Los Angeles in Encino, California, on May 26, 1951. She was the first child of parents, Carol Joyce Ride (a counselor at the county jail) and Dale Burdell Ride (a political science professor at Santa Monica College). A younger sister, Karen, would add to the Ride family a few years later. Her parents soon recognized and encouraged their first daughter’s early athletic prowess. Sally Ride was a sports fan at a young age, reading the sports page by the age of five. She played baseball and other sports in the neighborhood and was often chosen first for teams. Throughout her childhood, she was an outstanding athlete, which culminated in a tennis scholarship to a prestigious private school in Los Angeles, the Westlake School for Girls. It was there she became captain of the tennis team during her high school years and competed in the national junior tennis circuit, ranking 18th in the semi-pro league. Sports were important to Sally, but so were her academics. She was a good student with a fondness for science and math. Her parents recognized this early interest as well and supplied their young daughter with a chemistry set and telescope. Sally Ride excelled at school and graduated from Westlake School for Girls in 1968. She then enrolled at Stanford University and graduated in 1973 with bachelor degrees in both English and Physics. Becoming an Astronaut In 1977, while Sally Ride was a physics doctoral student at Stanford, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) conducted a national search for new astronauts and for the first time allowed women to apply, so she did. A year later, Sally Ride was selected, along with five other women and 29 men, as a candidate for NASA’s astronaut program. She received her Ph.D. in astrophysics that same year, 1978, and began training and evaluation courses for NASA. By the summer of 1979, Sally Ride had completed her astronaut training, which included parachute jumping, water survival, radio communications, and flying jets. She also received a pilot’s license and then became eligible for an assignment as a Mission Specialist in the U.S. Space Shuttle program. During the next four years, Sally Ride would prepare for her first assignment on mission STS-7 (Space Transport System) aboard the space shuttle Challenger. Along with hours of in-classroom instruction learning every aspect of the shuttle, Sally Ride also logged numerous hours in the shuttle simulator. She helped develop the Remote Manipulator System (RMS), a robotic arm, and became proficient at its use. Ride was the communications officer relaying messages from mission control to the space shuttle crew of the Columbia for the second mission, STS-2, in 1981, and again for the STS-3 mission in 1982. Also in 1982, she married fellow astronaut Steve Hawley. Sally Ride in Space Sally Ride launched into American history books on June 18, 1983, as the first American women into space when the space shuttle Challenger rocketed into orbit from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. On board STS-7 were four other astronauts: Captain Robert L. Crippen, the spacecraft commander; Captain Frederick H. Hauck, the pilot; and two other Mission Specialists, Colonel John M. Fabian and Dr. Norman E. Thagard. Sally Ride was in charge of launching and retrieving satellites with the RMS robotic arm, the first time it was used in such an operation on a mission. The five-person crew conducted other maneuvers and completed a number of scientific experiments during their 147 hours in space before landing at Edwards Air Force Base on June 24, 1983, in California. Sixteen months later, on October 5, 1984, Sally Ride rode into space again on the Challenger. Mission STS-41G was the 13th time a shuttle had flown into space and was the first flight with a crew of seven. It also held other firsts for women astronauts. Kathryn (Kate) D. Sullivan was part of the crew, placing two American women in space for the first time. Additionally, Kate Sullivan became the first woman to conduct a spacewalk, spending over three hours outside the Challenger conducting a satellite refueling demonstration. As before, this mission included the launch of satellites along with scientific experiments and observations of Earth. The second launch for Sally Ride ended on October 13, 1984, in Florida after 197 hours in space. Sally Ride came home to fanfare from both the press and the public. However, she quickly turned her focus to her training. While she was anticipating a third assignment as a member of the crew of STS-61M, tragedy struck the space program. Disaster in Space On January 28, 1986, a seven-person crew, including the first civilian headed to space, teacher Christa McAuliffe, took their seats inside the Challenger. Seconds after lift-off, with thousands of Americans watching, the Challenger exploded into fragments in the air. All seven on board were killed, four of whom were from Sally Ride’s 1977 training class. This public disaster was a great blow to NASA’s space shuttle program, resulting in the grounding of all space shuttles for three years. When President Ronald Reagan called for a federal investigation into the cause of the tragedy, Sally Ride was selected as one of 13 commissioners to take part in the Rogers Commission. Their investigation found the main cause of the explosion was due to the destruction of the seals in the right rocket motor, which allowed hot gasses to leak through the joints and weaken the external tank. While the shuttle program was grounded, Sally Ride turned her interest toward NASA’s planning of future missions. She moved to Washington D.C. to NASA headquarters to work in the new Office of Exploration and Office of Strategic Planning as a Special Assistant to the Administrator. Her task was to assist NASA in the development of long-term goals for the space program. Ride became the first Director of the Office of Exploration. Then, in 1987, Sally Ride produced â€Å"Leadership and America’s Future in Space: A Report to the Administrator, commonly known as the Ride Report, detailing suggested future focuses for NASA. Among them were Mars exploration and an outpost on the Moon. That same year, Sally Ride retired from NASA. She also divorced in 1987. Returning to Academia After leaving NASA, Sally Ride set her sights on a career as a college professor of physics. She returned to Stanford University to complete a postdoc at the Center for International Security and Arms Control. While the Cold War was waning, she studied the banning of nuclear weapons. With her postdoc complete in 1989, Sally Ride accepted a professorship at University of California at San Diego (UCSD) where she not only taught but also researched bow shocks, the shock wave resulting from stellar wind colliding with another medium. She also became the Director of the University of California’s California Space Institute. She was researching and teaching physics at UCSD when another shuttle disaster brought her temporarily back to NASA. Second Space Tragedy When the space shuttle Columbia launched on January 16, 2003, a piece of foam broke off and struck the shuttle’s wing. It wasn’t until the spacecraft’s descent to Earth more than two weeks later on February 1st that trouble caused by the lift-off damage would be known.​ The shuttle Columbia broke up with its re-entry into the Earth’s atmosphere, killing all seven astronauts aboard the shuttle. Sally Ride was asked by NASA to join the panel of the Columbia Accident Investigation Board to look into the cause of this second shuttle tragedy. She was the only person to serve on both space shuttle accident investigation commissions. Science and Youth While at UCSD, Sally Ride noted that very few women were taking her physics classes. Wanting to establish a long-term interest and love of science in young children, especially girls, she collaborated with NASA in 1995 on KidSat. The program gave students in American classrooms the opportunity to control a camera on the space shuttle by requesting specific photographs of Earth. Sally Ride obtained the special targets from students and pre-programmed the necessary information and then sent it to NASA for inclusion on the shuttle’s computers, after which the camera would take the designated image and send it back to the classroom for study. After successful runs on space shuttle missions in 1996 and 1997, the name was changed to EarthKAM. A year later the program was installed on the International Space Station where on a typical mission, more than 100 schools participate and 1500 photographs are taken of the Earth and its atmospheric conditions. With EarthKAM’s success, Sally Ride was bolstered to find other avenues to bring science to youth and the public. As the Internet was growing in everyday use in 1999, she became president of an online company called Space.com, which highlights scientific news for those interested in space. After 15 months with the company, Sally Ride set her sights on a project to specifically encourage girls to seek out careers in science. She put her professorship at UCSD on hold and founded Sally Ride Science in 2001 to develop young girls’ curiosity and encourage their life-long interest in science, engineering, technology, and math. Through space camps, science festivals, books on exciting scientific careers, and innovative classroom materials for teachers, Sally Ride Science continues to inspire young girls, as well as boys, to pursue careers in the field. In addition, Sally Ride co-authored seven books on science education for children. From 2009 to 2012, Sally Ride Science along with NASA initiated another program for the science education for middle school students, GRAIL MoonKAM. Students from around the world select areas on the moon to be photographed by satellites and then the images can be used in the classroom to study the lunar surface. Legacy of Honors and Awards Sally Ride garnered a number of honors and awards throughout her outstanding career. She was inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame (1988), the Astronaut Hall of Fame (2003), the California Hall of Fame (2006), and the Aviation Hall of Fame (2007). Twice she received the NASA Space Flight Award. She was also the recipient of the Jefferson Award for Public Service, Lindberg Eagle, the von Braun Award, NCAA’s Theodore Roosevelt Award, and the National Space Grant Distinguished Service Award. Sally Ride Dies Sally Ride died on July 23, 2012, at the age of 61 after a 17-month battle with pancreatic cancer. It was only after her death that Ride disclosed to the world that she was a lesbian; in an obituary that she co-wrote, Ride revealed her 27-year relationship with partner Tam O’Shaughnessy. Sally Ride, the first American woman in space, left a legacy of science and space exploration for Americans to honor. She also inspired young people, especially girls, across the world to reach for the stars.

Hazards from Metropolis Current Industries Free Essay Example, 2750 words

Metropolis current industries are tourism, pulp/paper, and computer products, manufacturers. There is also the airport industry and all of them pose certain risks to the surrounding land, air and water. The paper industry uses trees as the main raw material and as such, uncontrolled logging by the industries can lead to devastating environmental consequences. Chlorine and chlorine compounds are normally used for wood pulp bleaching purposed during paper production (Sconce, 1962). The utilization of chlorine results in production of dioxins which are persistent pollutants generally classified as among the highly toxic manmade pollutants. The pulping process utilizes large water volumes that absorb numerous organic substances from the pulp mill including lignin. The effluent also contains transition metal compounds, chlorates chelating agents and some alcohols. The sulfite and Kraft pulp processes involve a lot of use of sulfur resulting in sulfur dioxide that is water-soluble and can result in acidic effluent and acidic rain when the gas is released into the atmosphere (Swarup Jauhari, 1992). The other chemicals contained in the effluents include ammonia, mercury, nitrates, benzene, and chloroform. This mixture of chemicals is a potential environmental hazard. We will write a custom essay sample on Hazards from Metropolis Current Industries or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Hydrogen peroxide is less toxic than the chemicals used in the sulfide and Kraft processes.

Contemporary Issues in Nursing - 1676 Words

In today s world of nursing, there are efforts to improve patient care at hospitals. Severalstates across America are considering implementing nursing ratio laws. This ratio law wouldrequire hospitals to have strict nurse-to-patient ratios enforced at all times. Only California hasimplemented nursing ratios so far and it has been the subject of mixed reviews. Steps the legislation went throughThroughout the 1990 s, health care labor unions in California tried to implement nursestaffing laws through legislation and ballot initiatives. The California Nurses Association (CNA)campaigned for several years to constitute a mandated nurse-to-patient ratio system in California. The first endeavor was in 1993 when Assembly Bill (AB) 1445 was†¦show more content†¦Hospitals that staff 1 nurse to less than 5 patients also have a lower incidence of patientfalls, medication errors and nosocomial infections (MacPhee, M., et al, 2006). Improved RN topatient ratios also have a reduced rate of pneumonia, urinary tract infections, shock, cardiacarrest, gastrointestinal bleeding, and other adverse outcomes in acute care settings. Recentresearch indicates that the cost of the RN to patient ratio law is considerably lower than the costof basic safety interventions commonly used in hospitals such as PAP tests for cervical cancerand clot-busting medications to treat stroke and heart attacks. Shorter lengths of stay have alsobeen reported since the ratio laws took place (Needleman, J., et al, 2002)HistoryCalifornia became the first state to mandate minimum nurse staffing ratios. Suggestionsfor nurse-to-patient ratios have been specified in union contracts at hospit als in several otherstates. Since California passed AB 394, related bills were introduced in many other states suchas Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania. The cause for staffing ratios was aresult of average patient acuity in the state of California rising and projected increases for acuitylevels to keep increasing through the next 20 years (Institute for Health, 2001). AB 394 mayhave a major impact on demand for nursing personnel, the adequacy of nursing supply and thequality of nursing care provided to consumers. Nursing unions in CaliforniaShow MoreRelatedContemporary Nursing Issues3582 Words   |  15 PagesGNT 1 – 724.2.4-01-07 Contemporary Nursing Issues Mary Purvis Healthcare Issues In order to determine the safest and most appropriate discharge plan for this patient the case manager will work closely with the interdisciplinary team who is directly caring for the patient; together they will come up with the most effective, appropriate, and safest discharge plan. In this case study, there are several important healthcare issues the case manager needs to address with the team prior toRead MoreContemporary Health Issue1425 Words   |  6 PagesContemporary Health Issue 1 Contemporary Health Issue Part II: Mandatory Overtime Contemporary Health Issue 2 The Legislative Process Behind Limiting Mandatory Overtime Introduction Nurses of the 21 century are expected to act quickly and appropriately when confronted with various complex clinical situations in this competitive healthcare market. Nurses cannot do so if they lack the fundamental knowledge of the regulations and statutes that have been established by their particularRead MoreNursing Process1550 Words   |  7 PagesThe nursing process: A help or a hindrance to contemporary nursing practice. Introduction. The nursing process is the core for the nursing care plan and enables one to think like a nurse. It was based on the theory developed by Ida Jean Orlanda in 1950’s where she observed good and bad nursing practices (Faust, 2002). The nursing process is important as it is a systematic problem solving approach which involves the partnership with both the patient and their family. It serves as an important toolRead MoreResearch Paper: The Roles, Obligations, and Responsibilities of the Modern Nurse909 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿HEALTH POLICY PAPER THE ROLE OF THE NURSE Defining the Roles, Obligations, and Responsibilities of the Modern Nurse Contemporary nursing has become a highly specialized field with numerous different practice areas and corresponding roles, obligations, and responsibilities. Yet, in spite of the broad range of specialization and practice areas, nurses continue to share basic fundamental roles as members of their profession. For example, nurses have responsibilities as patient educators in any interactionRead MoreNursing in the Classroom1608 Words   |  6 Pagesmaterial on the history of nursing in the world, the Barbara Bates Center for the Study of the History of Nursing is uniquely situated to create research and scholarship that will position nursing history as central to debates about health policy and practice. The Center provides a broad array of educational opportunities across the School and University, nation and the world. Center faculty members are known for their mentorship and are highly sought after as history of nursing and health policy consultantsRead MoreChamberlain College Of A Nursing School Essay1013 Words   |  5 PagesChamberlain College of Nursing- Illinois Chamberlain College of Nursing- Illinois, which is one of the many schools owned by the DeVry Education Group, is a nursing school that offers bachelor, master and doctoral nursing degrees. Chamberlain College of Nursing boasts over 125 years of producing nursing graduates. During the late 1890s, a church pastor decided to create a nursing school based on the practices of the Deaconess tradition in Europe. The famous Florence Nightingale, who is consideredRead MoreNursing Professional Identity Essay1693 Words   |  7 Pageshistorical development of nursing on contemporary representations of the nursing profession. It examines the professional identity of nursing and further discusses the contribution of modern nursing, social, cultural and political factors that influences the professional identity of a nurse. The essay also looks into the professional regulations and the role of the nurse’s and midwifery Council (NMC) in the protection of the public. Finally, this essay wi ll discuss nursing education, the media, stereotypeRead MoreNursing Professional Identity Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pageshistorical developments of nursing impact on contemporary representations of the nursing profession. It will examine professional identity of the profession and further discusses the value of modern nursing, social, cultural and political factors that influence the professional identity of the nurse. I will also discuss the professional regulation and the role of the nurse’s midwifery Council (NMC) in the protection of the public. Finally, this essay will discuss nursing education, the media, stereotypeRead MoreNurses as the Most Highly Trusted Health Professionals: A Discussion692 Words   |  3 Pagestrusted health professional group. Discuss the components of nursings contemporary image that places nurses in this position of trust The image of the nursing profession is on the rise due to development in political, environmental, cultural, and social areas. This involves addition of women into the profession of nursing to instill the needed care to patients. The implementation of technology and education in relation to the nursing profession proves to be effective and efficient in the current healthRead MoreNursing Code of Ethics Essay1052 Words   |  5 PagesNursing Code of Ethics Introduction Butts and Rich (1-26) point out that effective nursing requires both broad knowledge and a set of well developed abilities and skills. The required tasks, are many and varied and in order to do them properly, care must be taken to respect each patients rights and sensitivities. This is why, according to the authors, nursing care must be guided by a code of ethics. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview and discussion of the Code of Ethics

Personal Finance Budget Plan Free Essays

| Personal Financial Planning Budget| 10/11/2012| PFP-110-120A-02 Phase I Individual Project| A personal budget is a financial plan of an individual’s or household’s income and expenses over a given period, typically one month (www. careeredonline. com). We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Finance Budget Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now The budgeting process involves estimating future results. In order to prepare this particular budget, the previous month is analyzed. This process helps to understand how and where the money is going all month. The bills that need paid out of a $4. 040. 00 income, were as follows: * Income – $4,040. 00 Taxes Taken Out Before Bring Home Income – $40. 00 * Mortgage – not discretionary * Utilities – $190. 00 – some discretion can be applied * Groceries – $400. 00 – some discretion can be applied * Auto Insurance – $120. 00 –not discretionary * Car Payment – $250. 00 – not discretionary * Entertainment – $400. 00 – 100% discretionary * Savings – $168. 00 – preferably not discretionary * ————————————————- Child Care – $360. 00 – not discretionary * Total That I s Left – $1,512. 00 Most of the bills are not discretionary except the entertainment, and this can get cut back on an extreme amount. Going places and buying things that are not necessary could save money to add to the savings. The budget had no risk after paying the bills; however the money that is left could be put into an investment that is analyzed before investing in it. A personal financial budget can provide guidance for anyone with their financial management, which is a type of a management that deals with the financial matters of the individual’s or household’s income and expenses (www. wikipedia. com). Having a personal financial budget can actually help an individual’s credit score. If all of the bills are paid on time, then it looks good to the credit bureau. When going to purchase something on credit, a business will look to find if all the accounts in a person’s name are paid on time and rate your credit to see if the score is high enough. The best point of this budget is the balance did not come out in the negative, so from here on out the savings needs to be the focus. After finding out just how much can be saved, then investing in a particular thing could benefit and contribute to the income that is coming in now. Strategic planning is also an important part of the budget process. Strategic planning can provide information regarding internal and external economic conditions, investigating potential investments that may be beneficial, and can give long-term goals for financial management (www. assets130000. pdf). Setting goals, being disciplined, and learning to budget your finances, can help to reach your financial goals. References www. careeredonline. com www. wikipedia. com www. assests130000. pdf www. ctuonline/courses/pfp10. pdf How to cite Personal Finance Budget Plan, Essay examples

Development Of Technology The Company †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Development Of Technology The Company? Answer: Introduction With the development of technology, the company like Headspace is working on the different sectors for the advancement where the IT specialists are there for the proper handling of the health along with incorporating the different information technology. The factors are determined through the use of the health community development and incorporating all the processes which relate to the health practices. (Denaxas et al., 2017). The Headspace company works on the improvement of the health care services with the product set on the my health record that tends to incorporate the technology. Problems With the development of the technology management, the doctors have been allowed to ask the patient about their medical history with the focus on whether the patient will visit more than one doctor. Hence, the information is stabilised through diagnosis of how the knowledge is detected with storing information on the files. The manual storage of the system has resulted in the loss of any type of information which regards to the patient and interfered patterns which works with the smoother sharing of information. The system also works on the security and assurance of the development of my health record which aims to identify how the storage of the data of patients in NSW will help in easy analysis and working over the patients treatment. The patient is free to decide about the information access with control on viewing the information so that it does not get leaked. The access is based on through Accounting confidentiality and is restricted from sharing till there is approval from the person. (Diney et al., 2016). Capabilities This includes the forms where the project will focus on storing the information of the patient when the patient can visit the doctor or the healthcare anytime. Through this, the information would also include the choice of how the data is being fed in the system. The system tends to restrict the people with ensuring the confidentiality of the information that is stored along with sharing all the information that is on the system with the opposition to the manual system. The information also tends to cover about the system enhancement and the security that would allow the patients to restrict the data and have a control on what is to be shown to the other people. The information could easily be accessed through the internet, changed and accessed as and when needed. (Frazier, 2017). The system would include the prescription with reducing the admissions in hospital. This way only the urgent cases could be treated at effective costs. Benefits The increased efficiency where the major focus is on how to work with the system development and handling the health online records. With this, the application of maintaining the health records will help in saving the time as the doctor can have a case study before meeting the patient. The doctor can easily access the system and profile for the search of patients problems. This would also allow the quick and effective sharing of information of the patents. The manual system is found to be cumbersome with the check on how much time is needed with health records allowing quick and efficient sharing of information. The caregiver also need the information to be keyed in with other different visits. Through this, there is a possibility to increase the easiness of the system and then provide complete security and restrictions to the patient, doctor, specialists and other healthcare givers. Along with this, there is be no need to travel through long distances if the internet enabled activit ies could be performed where the doctor can tell simple solutions of which medicine to take and how many days of rests is needed to be cured. (Zhou et al., 2016). Conclusion Over the years, there are circumstances for the healthcare giver to work on the prescriptions of hospitalisation. The system also works on reducing the cost of healthcare service and working on the unsustainability in future. For this, there is a need to address the problems and reduce the costs for easy and manageable services. Headspace is one of the company that is coming forward by covering thousands of miles to handle the tests and then reduce the issues about handling the information form of their medical history. Reference Denaxas, S., Kunz, H., Smeeth, L., Gonzalez-Izquierdo, A., Boutselakis, H., Pikoula, M., Hemingway, H. (2017). Methods for enhancing the reproducibility of clinical epidemiology research in linked electronic health records: results and lessons learned from the CALIBER platform.International Journal for Population Data Science,1(1). Dinev, T., Albano, V., Xu, H., DAtri, A., Hart, P. (2016). Individuals Attitudes Towards Electronic Health Records: A Privacy Calculus Perspective. InAdvances in Healthcare Informatics and Analytics(pp. 19-50). Springer International Publishing. Frazier, K. (2017). Electronic Health Records.AJN The American Journal of Nursing,117(6), 10. Zhou, S. M., Fernandez-Gutierrez, F., Kennedy, J., Cooksey, R., Atkinson, M., Denaxas, S., ... Sudlow, C. (2016). Defining disease phenotypes in primary care electronic health records by a machine learning approach: a case study in identifying rheumatoid arthritis.PloS one,11(5), e0154515.

Social and Political Changes

Martin Luther was a German priest and a person who initiated the Protestant Reformation. Though he was also known for his antisemitic claims which turned out to be controversial for his reputation, Martin Luther contributed greatly to the political and social changes that began in Germany and spread all over the world. The first change that can be seen as the first step to liberation of people from the power of Pope and the Roman church is the translation of the Bible into German.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social and Political Changes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The thing is that the Bible was read and understood only by people that knew the Latin language whereas the interpretation of it was in accordance with the principles, goals, and intentions of the church and the Pope. In other words, social movement that began after translation and spread of the German variant of the Bible can be seen as the po sitive change that made people aware of what they can do according to the words of God reported in the Bible. It also notable that no one actually questioned whether the variant suggested by Martin Luther was authentic and adequate in terms of the equivalents in Latin and competence of this priest to interpret the Bible while being completely involved into the dispute between him and the clerical powers of Rome and Germany. So, it is questionable whether he translated the Bible into German so that people could interpret it in their own way or he translated the Bible using his own subjective understanding of the Holy Writ making people take it for granted. The second contribution by Martin Luther into the political and social changes was his initiation of the Protestant Reformation. Liberty of people was first reached through the translation of the Bible to make the universal truth more available for ordinary people rather than limited for the rich men only. As reported by Mullet (20 04), â€Å"†¦the Reformation was coming to be seen as a beginning and specifically as an overture to broadening human liberty† (p. 258). In other words, liberation of people and their empowerment in terms of knowledge was the main change achieved by this German priest though he was antisemitic and had no right to spread his ideas in the framework of a conflict. In other words, he had to introduce his position in a way that does not raise any controversies whereas he and his views were full of controversies and questionable ideas. Finally, his actions led to political and social changes in Germany and Europe though this was also a matter of long struggle against the church.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The United States leaders can be seen as a group of people who knew what they wanted and considered it possible to achieve because the laws were new for this coun try and it was easier to alter them. However, it took many years for Martin Luther King, Jr. to achieve positive changes in the perception of black people by whites and vice versa as discrimination was mutual in that case. In other words, it is necessary to evaluate the activity of Martin Luther King, Jr. in terms of the political and social changes that could be traced in the United States. The first action or, it is better to refer to it as, a chain of actions is the activity of Martin Luther King, Jr. against racial discrimination and segregation towards black population of the United States of America. One of the notable cases of segregation on the buses and struggle against it was the â€Å"Claudette Colvin case [that] had come to sparking a challenge to segregation on the buses, since she was the only person to be charged under the city segregation ordinance and†¦ to plead ‘not guilty’ in court† (Kirk, 2005, p. 13). Martin Luther King, Jr. was one of t he most active supporters of non-segregation policy and he contributed greatly to release of Claudette Colvin. In other words, the activity of this Baptist priest was aimed at having an active position of a citizen who strives for changing the situation in a peaceful way making it possible for many people to change their lives and social status without being harmed in a conflict. Another social change was the aggressive attitude of the black people against the whites and vice versa. Special rise of such attitude was given by the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. who tried to achieve non-segregation and non-discrimination in a peaceful way. As suggested by Elbaum (2002), many black people wanted to join a rather radical movement of Black Panthers after assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. because they saw that a peaceful way of making deals does not lead to any positive changes. As such, aggressive attitude of black people is the result of actions by Martin Luther King, Jr . or, to tell it clearly, the result of his failure in achieving the goal. References Elbaum, M. (2002). What Legacy from the Radical Internationalism of 1968? History Is a Weapon. Retrieved from http://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/elbaum.htmlAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social and Political Changes specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Kirk, J. A. (2005). Martin Luther King Jr. Harlow: Pearson Education. Mullett, M. A. (2004). Martin Luther. New York, NY: Routledge. This essay on Social and Political Changes was written and submitted by user Gloria A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Ap US History DBQ Era of Good Feelings Sample Essay - What Makes US History So Good?

Ap US History DBQ Era of Good Feelings Sample Essay - What Makes US History So Good?I was excited about the Ap US History DBQ Era of Good Feelings Sample Essay due to my job in the government. However, a few days later I started to have some questions. It turns out that this popular essay was not as expected and only leaves the reader with questions that didn't get answers. In order to find the answers I needed to dig deeper.The first question I asked myself was if I should take a look at the body of the essay. After all, this is a public school essay that is free of charge. When my expectations were met, I thought I would see all the hard work of teachers who are supposed to be trying to make this time for students to learn about the history of the United States. I found that the essay simply didn't address all of the topics and did not provide good information. Besides, there was nothing that would help me come up with my own answer.I was most surprised to see that the main point o f the Ap US History DBQ Era of Good Feelings Sample Essay wasn't really to tell students how history has shaped their lives. In fact, this was simply telling them how it shaped our time. Not so surprising at all. Even the term 'downtime' comes from the famous Senator William Jennings Bryan. But I decided to move on.One of the questions I wanted to ask was where did the data come from to come up with these answers? In other words, why does this essay have so many examples that are biased toward the United States. I found that while the essay had examples from around the world there was no real clear justification for the bias in the writing. Sure there were very few examples that were taken from other countries. The essay itself was also quite vague when it came to citing sources.The second question I wanted to ask was what the question 'What makes US History So Good?' had to do with? Was it all about the United States?The third question I wanted to ask was if the 'Era of Good Feelin gs' included only the United States or if it included other countries as well. After all, there are different perspectives to the world and thus different histories and theories. While the United States seems to be the dominant one, other countries often have very unique stories to tell.The last question I wanted to ask was: If the essay was nothing more than an example book, why does it have to be so expensive? It seems to be pretty obvious that this essay does not really teach students about the United States but only gives them an example of how history has shaped the present.

How to Remember Dates for a Test - Memorization

How to Remember Dates for a Test - Memorization Dates are often difficult to remember because they seem so random and obscure unless we can relate them to something specific. For instance, the  American Civil War  started in 1861, but unless you have a strong interest in the specific timeline of the war, there is nothing special about the starting date that separates that date from any other. What makes 1861 stand apart from 1863 or 1851? Sometimes it can be as simple as leaving off the first two digits. If you are studying a particular time period, you already know what century in which the events take place. Even though it might not seem like it, breaking it down to just two numbers can make memorization much easier. You can associate those numbers with something like the number of a favorite athlete. If that doesn’t work, there are a few other tricks. When trying to memorize a date, students can really benefit from a  mnemonic system  (memory technique) to help them recall the right numbers in the right order. For memorizing dates it might be helpful to borrow a practice from the London Cockneys. A Cockney is an inhabitant of the East End of London, England. Cockneys have an old tradition of using  rhyming slang  as a secret language, of sorts. The tradition originated centuries ago, and it was used by Londons thieves, traders, entertainers, and other members from the lower strata of society. In Cockney slang, Can you believe it?  becomes  Can you Adam and Eve it? More examples: Whistle and flute suitWhite mice iceTom Hanks thanksTrouble and strife wife Remembering Dates We can use the same method to remember dates. Simply think of a term that rhymes with your date. Make sure your rhyme is a little silly and that it paints a strong picture in your head. You can leave off the century, so that 1861, the starting date for the Civil War, becomes 61. Example: 61 Sticky gun Imagine a Civil War soldier struggling with a gun that has been covered with honey. It may sound silly, but it works! More Examples: 1773 was the date of the Boston Tea Party. To remember this, you could think: 73 Heavenly tea You can just picture protesters sipping lovely cups of tea right before tossing them in the water. 1783 marks the end of the Revolutionary War. 83 Ladies bee For this image, think of several women sitting on a quilt and celebrating by stitching a red, white and blue quilt. The most important element of this method is to come up with a great, amusing image. The funnier it is, the more memorable it will be. If possible, come up with a little story to connect all your mental images. If you have trouble coming up with a rhyme or have a lot of connected information to remember, you could set the information to a song. If you are musically inclined, you could make up your own song. More often it is easier to replace the words to a song you already know well.

Scot-free

Scot-free Scot-free Scot-free By Maeve Maddox â€Å"To escape scot-free† means to elude merited consequences: [Construction] Site Deaths Soaring as Bosses Escape Scot Free No escape: independent directors won’t go scot free Now all the doctors at Mid Staffs escape scot-free over deaths. In the Middle Ages a scot was a tax or tribute paid by a feudal tenant to his lord. The word derives from a Scandanavian word meaning tribute. It came to stand for different kinds of payments levied for services. In Kent and Sussex, the scot was a tax for the maintenance of drainage systems and flood prevention. In some contexts the scot was simply the bill owed for drinks or entertainment. Explanations of the expression scot-free may be found on numerous web sites. Most of the sites I’ve browsed correctly trace the term to the word for a tax, but a few cling to a mistaken idea that the expression has something to do with the 1857 US Supreme Court ruling known as the â€Å"Dred Scott Decision.† For example, this confident explanation: Its spelt scott-free and refers to a famous US Supreme Court decision involving the black slave Dred Scott. Ironically Scott lost his suit, though you wouldnt know it from the well-known phrase. The misspelling scott occurs both as an error and as a play on the name of someone named Scott. For example: Lincoln’s Assassin Got Away Scott Free (misspelled headline at YouTube) American Idol recap: Getting off Scott-free (The reference is to a contestant named Scott MacIntyre.) The lingering association of scot-free with Dred Scott is probably owing to vague recollections of high school history: a man named Scott wanted to be free. To refresh your memory, here’s a recap of what the Dred Scott Decision was about: In 1846, Dred Scott, then 47 years old, sued the Missouri state government on behalf of his wife, two daughters, and himself; the suit contended that they were being illegally held in slavery. Scott was born into slavery in Alabama. When he was about 30, he was sold to an Army doctor in Missouri. During the following years, Scott married, fathered two daughters, and lived at different times in the free states of Illinois and Wisconsin. Scott’s lawsuit contended that residence in a free state conferred freedom. The case went all the way to the Supreme Court where, in 1857, Chief Justice Roger B. Taney wrote the majority opinion: the Scotts were property and property rights were protected by the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution. Although Dred Scott lost his case, he did not die in slavery. His owner’s widow married an abolitionist who returned the family to Scott’s original owner. The former slave owner had since moved to Missouri and become an abolitionist; he freed Scott, his wife, and their two daughters. Dred Scott died of tuberculosis after enjoying only seventeen months of freedom. His wife Harriet survived him by eighteen years. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Synonyms for â€Å"Leader†Probable vs. PossibleContinue and "Continue on"

Military discourse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Military discourse - Essay Example It is inevitable rivalries will arise due to the intense competitive and fighting spirit of all military personnel that results from the very nature of their jobs. In this regard, this paper will examine some of the unique military discourses of the Ground Forces of the Army to which I belonged. The Ground Forces of any armed forces is usually the biggest and most well-funded unit of the military service of a country. This is because it forms the bulk of military personnel needed to fight a war which is usually fought on land. Because of their size, members of the Ground Forces feel a sense of entitlement and priority when it comes to military appropriation for their budget such as that used for the acquisition of weaponry. The nature of war makes it imperative for a military unit to be flexible which is why it happens there is an overlap of the functions of each service. When this happens, rivalries arise due to encroachment of functions and a threat to a service branchs primary responsibilities. The rivalry can intensify to a point of being destructive such as a lack of cooperation although it can improve the esprit de corps. Obedience – being a member of the Ground Forces, I was witness to many of its rules regarding military discipline to maintain unit cohesion. Discipline is the backbone by which the ranked hierarchy is being reinforced daily through total obedience. Discipline is instilled in all recruits right from the very beginning, at the start of their training. The most important rule to remember is the notion of â€Å"obey first before you complain† which is second nature to every military person.

Leadership Challenges in Virtual Teams Research Proposal

Leadership Challenges in Virtual Teams - Research Proposal Example This discussion explores that virtual teams have gained a lot of prominence in various institutions due to the proliferation of information technology in business. Therefore, medium, small and large organizations may adopt this approach to project work depending on their goals. This report descusses that The size and geographical dispersion of these companies warrants special attention in the study. These organizations select virtual teams in order to minimize cost and time wastage associated with bringing all members of the group together. Sometimes experts may be located in different areas, so virtualization allows professionals to make their contributions across great distances. The method also enhances decision making, productivity and response times to tasks. It adds flexibility to the work process and brings about innovation processes transnationally. When developing conceptual understandings of a problem, these groups often struggle to come to an agreement. It is difficult to control and monitor activities in these teams. Such groups must follow through on decisions in a structured way. The model is vulnerable to communication breakdowns, power struggles and mistrust. The distance between these team members creates challenges in project management. T echnophobia is a real problem for companies using virtual teams and so is cultural diversity. Issues concerning conflict management may also be difficult in this set up. 2. Problem statemen

What Ways Does An Individuals Behaviour Change?

What Ways Does An Individuals Behaviour Change? This essay will explore whether an individuals behaviour truly changes when they are part of a group through the consideration of various perspectives, methods and underpinning epistemological assumptions and will take the viewpoint that an individuals behaviour does change when s/he is part of a group, however it is necessary to consider the context, such as societal and cultural factors and the importance of experience, interactions, social norms and values as one branch of social psychology, or one form of experimentation cannot fully predict or explain group and individual behaviour. The most prominent debates, theories and studies in relation to group behaviour will be discussed from a multi-perspective position, mainly exploring the social and cognitive aspects of group behaviour, as well as the methodology of experimentation and how group behaviour is measured. This will ensure that a reductionist approach to the subject is avoided. Key factors involved in group behaviour incl ude; obedience, conformity, groupthink, social identity theory (Tajfel, 1979), prejudice, stereotypes and schemas, which will be discussed and evaluated alongside relevant research throughout the essay. This is due to how these factors influence how an individuals behaviour changes under group influence, for example how Aschs line test portrayed the effects of majority influence (Asch, 1952). A group has been defined by some theorists as two or more individuals who perceive themselves as being members of the group or social category (Turner, 1982; Brown, 2000). Group behaviour refers to a situation in which individuals interact in small or large groups, within these groups there may be certain norms, values which are internalised within the individual (Vygotsky, 1978), communication patterns and status differentials. The majority of research conducted in the area of group behaviour is mainly based in the experimental psychology perspective; however critical and qualitative psychologists argue there is a lesser focus on the study of behaviour in context which ideally involves the acknowledgment of the impact of society and culture on group behaviour (Bronfenbrenner, 1979; Fox Prilleltensky, 1997; Gergen, 1973; Himmelweit Gaskell, 1990; Renshon Duckitt, 2000), social roles, environments, experiences, relationships, and a movement away from laboratory based measurements. Within mainstream psychology there is still a focus on the cognitive and affective aspects of behaviour, whilst individual level processes which are fundamental in social and group processes are not always acknowledged. According to Nafstad Blakar (Nafstad Blakar, 2012); A full-fledged social psychology cannot be based on experimental laboratory research alone. This is because it is necessary to concentrate on methodological approaches for future research as much of the quantitative experimental psychology involved in addressing and measuring group behaviour does not acknowledge core social aspects such as social life, social behaviour and human development as social beings. One key area within group behaviour is obedience. The study of obedience entails the tendency to comply with orders from an authority figure and where group behaviour is concerned obedience entails an individual adapting their actions in order to comply with the groups wishes or rules. Concerned with the atrocities committed during Nazi Germany, Milgram explored the effects of obedience under the influence of authority (Milgram, 1974). Participants, who witnessed the confederate being strapped into a chair with electrodes in another room, were given the role of teacher whilst a confederate of the experimenter was given the role of learner; The teacher was expected to administer an electric shock for every wrong answer in what they were lead to believe was an experiment about learning, the shocks increased at 15 volt increments and when the participant refused to administer the shocks, they were given standard instructions (prods) by the experimenter, who wore a lab coat, therefore ac ting as an authority figure within the group. 65% of participants administered the full 450 volts, suggesting that obedience is related to situational pressures. In order to attempt to explain why individuals would behave in the way they did during the experiment, Milgram proposed the agency theory. The agency theory according to Milgram consists of two states; the autonomous state, in which individuals make decisions on their own ideas and beliefs, and the agentic state, in which in which individuals give up responsibility and defer the responsibility to those of a higher status. Although the agency theory does attempt to explain rare occurrences such as the obedience in events such as the Mai Lai Massacre and Nazi Germany, there may be other explanations for the obedience, as suggested by French and Raven (French Raven, 1959) who suggested there are five different types of power; legitimate power, reward power, coercive power, expert power and referent power. It is also important to note that the agency theory is more of a description of how society works, rather than explaining why individuals obey authority figures against their better j udgement in some situations. The theory of groupthink could also be applied in order to explain the phenomological behaviour in Milgrams study, as groupthink entails group decisions which are often irresponsible, dangerous, made under extreme pressure and dominated by a powerful leader, therefore Milgrams theory alone by not be sufficient in exploring individual and group behaviour. There are several ethical issues within Milgrams study such as the lack of debriefing, the distress caused to the participants and deception about the nature of the study. Also, despite Milgram carrying out several variations of his original experiment, the experiment has methodological flaws. Due to the laboratory setting of the experiment there was a distinct lack of ecological validity as the obedience portrayed in compliance with an authority figure does not necessarily represent and cannot be generalised to real life social interactions. It has been suggested that Milgrams experiment became caught up in the broader processes of psychologisation (De Vos, 2009). This is due to the power of science and the authority of experimentation which is suggested in the study, specifically where the experimenter acts as an authority figure within the peer-group, urging participants to continue with the experiment. Also, it has been argued that the experiment dramatizes peoples capacity for violence (Brannigan, 2004) and only demonstrates a short-term measure of obedience (Stainton Rogers et al, 1995). Taking these points into consideration, the need for a multi-perspective view of group behaviour can be reiterated as a concentration on laboratory experiments alone does not fully account as an explanation of group behaviour and obedience, this is further evidenced by the suggestion that Milgram does not make a concise conclusion concerning the study. We are led to no conclusions about obedience, really, but rather are exhorted [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] to be impressed with the power of your situation as an influence context (Parker, 2000). Further replications of Milgrams original study were conducted in order to address some of the issues which were presented within the experiment, such as ethical issues (Burger 2009) and methodological flaws (Meeus and Raaijmakers, 1995), therefore taking a further qualitative stance on the original study. A solely experimental approach to the study of obedience within individual and group behaviour may not necessarily be useful, although the phenomenon of obedience is portrayed in Milgrams experiment, no true conclusion or explanation is drawn due to a lack of acknowledgement of social, political and cultural factors, and a reliance on quantitative and experimental social psychology. Another area of study within individual and group behaviour is conformity. Conformity is the influence on an individual which may alter their beliefs or behaviour in response to the pressure of a group in order to internalise or fit in with a group. According to Man (Man, 1969) there are three types of conformity; these are normative, which is a desire to be liked by the group, informational, which is a desire to be correct and identification which is conformity to a social role. Aschs well known line study explores normative conformity due to the participants attempts to avoid rejection from the group and informational conformity due to the participants desire to be correct. Asch suggests that an individual will attempt to internalise with a group and display the effects of majority influence (Asch, 1952). The experiment consisted of a participant who was given a selection of lines and was asked to judge which was most similar to a comparison line in the presence of others, who were actually confederates of the experimenter who were instructed to purposely give incorrect answers. 5% of participants conformed to all of the trials, 33% conformed to over half of the trials and 25% did not conform at all. Several variations of the original experiment were conducted; when one confederate was present none of the participants conformed, however when more than three confederates were present strong conformity occurred. This suggests the effects of majority influence and pressure on the individual to act in a manner in accordance to a group, the desire to be liked and avoidance of rejection from the group. Aschs line study distinctly lacked ecological validity due to its artificial laboratory setting, which suggests that the experiment had low ecological validity and may be difficult to generalise to a real-life situation. A replication of Aschs original experiment in which the participants were British engineering, mathematics and chemistry students suggested low reliability within the original study, out of the 396 trials, a participant conformed with the incorrect majority on only one trial.. Aschs experiment has been referred to as a child of its time, due to the social, political and historical context in which Aschs experiment was conducted, as conformity was a social norm during Post-World War Two era, whilst the notion of individualism was rejected (Perrin and Spencer, 1980). The lack of reliability in the study may be due to a change in what is socially acceptable rather than a methodological flaw, and therefore it is of importance to acknowledge social norms and values whilst studying group behaviour as well as the notion that group behaviour cannot be based within experimental psychology alone (Nafstad and Blakar, 2012). One prominent theory which may be applied to real life examples of group behaviour is Social Identity Theory (Tajfel, 1979). Social Identity Theory details how membership to a group gives an individual a sense of social identity, these groups are important in enhancing an individuals self-esteem and pride, therefore individuals may attempt to increase the status of their own group, or simply discriminate against an out-group through social categorisation. Discrimination against an out-group occurs through prejudice and stereotypes which occurs through three cognitive processes; social categorisation, which is the decision about which group you belong to, social identification, which is more overt identification with the in-group, and social comparison which is comparison to the out-group which is believed to be inferior, this in turn increases the self-esteem of the in-group (Tajfel Turner, 1979). Although it can be argued that Social Identity Theory can provide a concise and full e xplanation for the formation if in-groups and out-groups, it does not clearly define how the process occurs and also is not a predictor of behaviour (Hogg, 2000). Therefore, although Social Identity Theory can explain some aspects of group behaviour, it may not be applicable to real world phenomenon as it cannot provide full explanation for real-life group behaviour such as acts of terrorism. In real-world research, such as a psychological approach to terrorism, it has been suggested that it is necessary not to allow cognitive biases to cloud the analysis of political situations (Abrahms, 2006; Scheier, 2007). Therefore, experimental psychology alone may not be useful in analysing and explaining real-life situations. However, Zimbardo (Zimbardo, 2002) argues that terrorism is all about psychology as it is key to understanding the motives, values and ideology of terrorists; therefore it is clear there is debate as to how real-life examples of group behaviour should be studied. Although many of the most prominent studies in the area of group and individual behaviour are based within experimental psychology, there is a tendency for discursive, critical and qualitative psychologists to argue that there is a need for the exploration of social norms, values and experiences, rather than the notion held by experimental psychology which simply acknowledges that these factors have an affect. When considering the experiments and debates which are discussed within the study of group behaviour, in order for future research to attempt to provide a more concise explanations of group behaviour it may be appropriate to concentrate on people on an individual level within context as well as their actions in a group situation, for example acknowledging their experiences, relationships, values and social roles in order to draw conclusions as to why individuals act in accordance to a group instead of simply displaying extreme phenomena such as in the cases of Milgram and Zimba rdo. It has been suggested that current mainstream social psychology is primarily characterised by the study of the interactions between the individual and groups through experimental study and as a result of this, context such as social and cultural levels have not been represented to their true extent (Doise, 1982/1986). References Abrahms, M. Why Terrorism Does Not Work, International Security, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp.42-78. Asch, S. E. Social psychology. New York: PrenticeHall, 1952 Brannigan, A. (2004) The Rise and Fall of Social Psychology: The Use and Misuse of the Experimental Method. New Jersey: Aldine Transaction. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development. Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Brown, R. (2000) Group Processes: Dynamics within and between groups (2nd ed.), Oxford, Blackwell. Burger, J. (2009). Replicating Milgram: Would people still obey today? American Psychologist, 64, 1-11. De Vos, J. (2009) Now that you know, how do you feel: The Milgram experiment and psychologisation. Annual Review of Critical Psychology, 7, 223-246. Accessed at: http://www.discourseunit.com/arcp/7.htm on 24th November 2010. Doise, W. (1982/1986). Lexplication en psychologie sociale/Levels of explanation in social psychology. Paris: Editions de la Maison des Sciences de lHomme. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Fox, D., Prilleltensky, I. (Eds.). (1997). Critical Psychology. An Introduction. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. French, J. R. P., Raven, B. The bases of social power. In D. Cartwright, A. Zander. Group dynamics. New York: Harper Row, 1959. Gergen, K. J. (1973). Social psychology as history. Journal of personality and social psychology, 26, 309-320. Himmelweit, H. T., Gaskell, G. (Eds.). (1990). Societal Psychology. London: Sage Publications. Hogg, Michael A.; Williams, Kipling D. (2000). From I to we: Social identity and the collective self. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice 4 (1): 81-97 Man, L (1969). Social Psychology. New York: Wiley Meeus, W.H.J., Raaijmakers, Q.A.W. (1995). Obedience in modern society: The Utrecht studies. Journal of Social Issues, 51 (3), 155-175. Milgram, S. (1974). Obedience to authority: An experimental view. New York: Harper Row Parker*, I. (2000). Obedience. Granta, 71(4): 99-125. Perrin, S. Spencer, C. (1980) The Asch effect: a child of its time? Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 32, 405-406. Nafstad, H. E. Blakar, R. M. (2012). Ideology and Social Psychology. Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 6 (4), 282-294. Renshon, S. A., Duckitt, J. (2000). Political psychology. Cultural and crosscultural foundations. London: MacMillan Press Scheier, B. (2007) The Evolutionary Brain Glitch that Makes Terrorism Fail, WIRED. Accessed at: http://www.wired.com/politics/security/commentary/securitymatters/2007/07/securitymatters_0712 on 25th October 2007. Stainton Rogers, R., Stenner, P., Gleeson, K. Stainton Rogers, W. (1995). Social Psychology: A Critical Agenda. Polity: Cambridge Tajfel, H., Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In W. G. Austin S. Worchel (Eds.), The social psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 33-47). Monterey, CA: Brooks/Col Turner, J. C. (1982). Toward a cognitive redefinition of the social group. In H. Tajfel (Ed.), Social identity and intergroup behavior (pp. 15-40). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Zimbardo, P.G. (2002) Psychology to Play Key Role in National Centre on Terrorism. Monitor on Psychology, 33 (11), December 2002. Accessed at: on 23 January 2006.